New Mexico Gun Laws & Firearms Safety Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

To purchase a handgun from a licensed firearm dealer in New Mexico, a background check is indeed required. This is a crucial part of the process, as it ensures that the buyer does not have a criminal history or other disqualifying factors that would prevent them from legally owning a firearm.

However, while a background check is an essential aspect of the transaction, it is not the only requirement. New Mexico law also necessitates that the purchaser provide a form of identification, typically a New Mexico driver's license or ID, along with proof of residency to confirm that the buyer lives within the state. This combination of requirements helps to promote responsible gun ownership and ensures that firearms are sold only to those who meet the legal criteria.

Thus, the correct response incorporates not only the background check but also the need for identification and proof of residency, making it a comprehensive approach to firearm purchases in New Mexico.